when did they stop vaccinating for smallpox in canada ?

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https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca › en › article › smallpox

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca › en › article › smallpox
Smallpox in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia
Modern smallpox vaccine production began in Canada in 1916. Nevertheless, a notable outbreak occurred in Windsor, Ontario in 1924. Sixty-seven unvaccinated people contracted the disease and thirty-two died. Smallpox persisted in Canada until 1946, when vaccination campaigns eliminated it. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared it globally eradicated in 1979 after a 10-year campaign in South America, Africa and Asia. Smallpox is the first major disease to have been wiped out by public …

https://www.canada.ca › en › public-health › services › publications › healthy-living › canadian-immunization-guide-part-4-active-vaccines › page-21-smallpox-vaccine.html

https://www.canada.ca › en › public-health › services › publications › healthy-living › canadian-immunization-guide-part-4-active-vaccines › page-21-smallpox-vaccine.html
Smallpox vaccine: Canadian Immunization Guide – Canada.ca
Concerted vaccination campaigns were successful in eliminating endemic smallpox from Canada by 1946. Nova Scotia had a suspected case in 1949; with rigid quarantine the disease did not spread. The final laboratory-confirmed case in Canada in 1962 involved an adolescent who returned to Toronto from Brazil. Preparations authorized for use in Canada

https://www.cmaj.ca › content › 161 › 12 › 1543

https://www.cmaj.ca › content › 161 › 12 › 1543
Smallpox and its control in Canada | CMAJ
Vaccination and quarantine eliminated endemic smallpox throughout Canada by 1946. The last case, in Toronto in 1962, came from Brazil. On Dec. 1, 1796, Dr. John Clinch, a medical missionary at Trinity, then the second largest settlement in Newfoundland, sent a letter to Dr. Edward Jenner in Gloucestershire.

https://www.who.int › news-room › spotlight › history-of-vaccination › history-of-smallpox-vaccination

https://www.who.int › news-room › spotlight › history-of-vaccination › history-of-smallpox-vaccination
History of smallpox vaccination – World Health Organization
Vaccination led to smallpox elimination in western Europe, North America and Japan. In the absence of a large-scale coordinated international programme, the disease persisted in other areas. In 1958, the World Health Assembly called for the global eradication of smallpox – the permanent reduction to zero cases – without risk of reintroduction.

https://www.health.gov.on.ca › english › providers › pub › disease › smallpox.html

https://www.health.gov.on.ca › english › providers › pub › disease › smallpox.html
DISEASES : Smallpox – Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care …
Although smallpox is a vaccine preventable disease, immunization programs were stopped in Canada in 1972 for infants, in 1977 for health care workers and in 1988 for Canadian Forces. Smallpox is caused by the variola virus. Two types of smallpox were identified during the 20th century : variola major and the much milder form of variola minor. Typical variola major epidemics resulted in case-fatality rates of 30% or higher among unvaccinated individuals, whereas the case-fatality rates for …

https://www.ctvnews.ca › health › canada-considering-smallpox-vaccine-for-monkeypox-cases-says-dr-theresa-tam-1.5913357

https://www.ctvnews.ca › health › canada-considering-smallpox-vaccine-for-monkeypox-cases-says-dr-theresa-tam-1.5913357
Canada considering smallpox vaccine for monkeypox cases, says Dr …
There is global evidence that smallpox vaccines can offer protection against monkeypox. But Canada stopped routinely immunizing people against smallpox in 1972.

https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Smallpox_vaccine

https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Smallpox_vaccine
Smallpox vaccine – Wikipedia
MVA-BN (also known as: Imvanex in the European Union; Imvamune in Canada; and Jynneos) is a … all countries where smallpox had been endemic. In December 1979 they concluded that smallpox had been eradicated; a conclusion endorsed by the WHO General Assembly in May 1980. : 1261-62 However, even as the disease was being eradicated there still remained stocks of smallpox virus in many …

https://www.scientificamerican.com › article › i-was-vaccinated-against

https://www.scientificamerican.com › article › i-was-vaccinated-against
I was vaccinated against smallpox 40 years ago. Am I still protected?
March 3, 2003 Gigi Kwik of the Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies at Johns Hopkins University explains. Edward Jenner, the English physician who first developed the smallpox vaccine in…

https://www.washingtonpost.com › archive › politics › 1985 › 05 › 13 › militarys-insistence-on-smallpox-vaccinations-is-attacked › b0cdb2cc-6a0a-4efb-878e-66dd0e7b0c6b

https://www.washingtonpost.com › archive › politics › 1985 › 05 › 13 › militarys-insistence-on-smallpox-vaccinations-is-attacked › b0cdb2cc-6a0a-4efb-878e-66dd0e7b0c6b
Military’s Insistence on Smallpox Vaccinations Is Attacked
13 mai 1985The enemy is vanquished, but the war goes on. In 1977, the world recorded its last natural case of smallpox. In 1979, a global commission declared the once-rampant killer eradicated.

https://publications.aap.org › pediatrics › article › 49 › 4 › 489 › 47117 › THE-END-OF-ROUTINE-SMALLPOX-VACCINATION-IN-THE

https://publications.aap.org › pediatrics › article › 49 › 4 › 489 › 47117 › THE-END-OF-ROUTINE-SMALLPOX-VACCINATION-IN-THE
End of Routine Smallpox Vaccination in The United States
1971 was the year in which the Surgeon General of the United States Public Health Service, the Redbook Committee of the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the Territorial Health Officers agreed that the time had come to discontinue routine primary smallpox vaccination for American children. As a result of this it may also be expected that school vaccination laws presently in effect in some 28 states will soon be repealed or will not be enforced with vigor.

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