when must scientific theories be changed ?

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when must scientific theories be changed ?

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https://undsci.berkeley.edu/understanding-science-101/how-science-works/even-theories-change

https://undsci.berkeley.edu/understanding-science-101/how-science-works/even-theories-change
Even theories change – Understanding Science
The core of science: Relating evidence and ideas The social side of science: A human and community endeavor What has science done for you lately? A scientific approach to life: A science toolkit Accepted theories may be modified or overturned as new evidence and perspective emerges.

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism-theory-change

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism-theory-change
Realism and Theory Change in Science – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Realism and Theory Change in Science First published Thu May 3, 2018; substantive revision Mon Jul 11, 2022 Scientific theories seem to have an expiry date. If we look at the history of science, a number of theories that once were dominant and widely accepted are currently taught in history of science courses.

https://iep.utm.edu / scientific-change

https://iep.utm.edu / scientific-change
Scientific Change | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Higher-order debates regarding the methods of historiography or the epistemology of science, or the disciplinary differences between History and Philosophy, while important and interesting, represent an iteration of reflection on top of scientific change itself, and so go beyond the article’s scope. Table of Contents

https://www.livescience.com/21491-what-is-a-scientific-theory-definition-of-theory.html

https://www.livescience.com/21491-what-is-a-scientific-theory-definition-of-theory.html
What is a scientific theory? | Live Science
Bibliography A scientific theory is a structured explanation to explain a group of facts or phenomena in the natural world that often incorporates a scientific hypothesis and scientific…

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory
Scientific theory – Wikipedia
Some theories are so well-established that they are unlikely ever to be fundamentally changed (for example, scientific theories such as evolution, heliocentric theory, cell theory, theory of plate tectonics, germ theory of disease, etc.).

https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/introhps/chapter/chapter-4-the-laws-of-scientific-change

https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/introhps/chapter/chapter-4-the-laws-of-scientific-change
4 The Laws of Scientific Change – Open Library Publishing Platform
4 The Laws of Scientific Change Chapter 4: The Laws of Scientific Change Intro So far, we have given a number of examples of how both accepted theories and methods of theory evaluation have changed through time. These changes portray scientific mosaics as dynamic and seemingly always in flux.

https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/context/top-10-revolutionary-scientific-theories

https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/context/top-10-revolutionary-scientific-theories
Top 10 revolutionary scientific theories | Science News
9. Game theory: John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern, 1944 (with important embellishments from John Nash in the 1950s) Developed for economics, where it has had some successes, game theory didn …

https://theconversation.com/scientific-theories-arent-mere-conjecture-to-survive-they-must-work-73040

https://theconversation.com/scientific-theories-arent-mere-conjecture-to-survive-they-must-work-73040
Scientific theories aren’t mere conjecture – to survive they must work
To make a scientific argument, critics must propose an experiment or measurement that can distinguish their alternative theory from evolutionary and climate change theories, and they must make a …

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/structure-scientific-theories

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/structure-scientific-theories
The Structure of Scientific Theories – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The Structure of Scientific Theories. First published Thu Mar 5, 2015; substantive revision Tue Dec 29, 2020. Scientific inquiry has led to immense explanatory and technological successes, partly as a result of the pervasiveness of scientific theories. Relativity theory, evolutionary theory, and plate tectonics were, and continue to , wildly …

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-2548-5_10

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-2548-5_10
Theory Change in Science | SpringerLink
Abstract. Nowadays theories about science change even more rapidly than science itself. Not too long ago nearly everyone would have agreed that the primary method of criticizing scientific theories was falsification; (the disagreements were over what positive things could be said about theories which survived testing).
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