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when does however need a comma ?

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when does however need a comma ?

Here’s the breakdown on when to use a comma with “however”:

Needs a comma:

  • At the beginning of a sentence: When “however” introduces a contrasting clause, it needs a comma after it.

    • Example: However, the party was still a lot of fun.

  • In the middle of a sentence (separating two independent clauses): If “however” separates two complete thoughts (independent clauses), it needs commas on both sides.

    • Example: The food wasn’t great, however, the company was excellent.

  • After a phrase or introductory clause: If “however” follows a phrase or introductory clause and introduces a contrasting idea, it needs a comma before it.

    • Example: Despite the rain, we went for a walk. However, we got soaked!

Doesn’t need a comma:

  • Following a dependent clause (no contrast): If “however” follows a dependent clause (a clause that cannot stand alone) and doesn’t introduce a contrasting idea, it usually doesn’t need a comma.

    • Example: I will go to the party; however, I might leave early. (Here, “however” clarifies the speaker’s intention within the same thought.)

  • At the end of a sentence (no contrast): If “however” is used to add a minor point or afterthought at the end of a sentence, it usually doesn’t need a comma.

    • Example: They seemed happy with the gift. However, they never mentioned using it.

Tip: If you’re unsure, reread the sentence without “however.” If the sentence still grammatically correct, a comma is likely needed before “however” to separate the two independent clauses.

Liens utiles:

https://www.scribbr.com/commas/comma-before-or-after-however

https://www.scribbr.com/commas/comma-before-or-after-however
Comma Before or After However | Rules & Examples – Scribbr
5 mars 2023Commas Comma Before or After However | Rules & Examples Comma Before or After However | Rules & Examples Published on March 5, 2023 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on May 11, 2023. The correct way to use commas with the conjunctive adverb however depends on where it appears in the sentence.

https://prowritingaid.com/comma-however

https://prowritingaid.com/comma-however
Do You Need a Comma Before or After However? – ProWritingAid
When you’re using however either as a conjunction or an adverb, it doesn’t require commas. Let’s take a look at some examples within three different categories of meaning.

https://www.grammar-monster.com / punctuation / commas_and_however.html

https://www.grammar-monster.com / punctuation / commas_and_however.html
A Comma before However – Grammar Monster
Here’s the rule: You cannot put a comma before a conjunctive adverb. I know it is difficult, however, it is worth the trouble. You must use a period (full stop) or — if you want a smoother transition between the two sentences — a semicolon. For example: I know it is difficult. However, it is worth the trouble.

https://www.grammarbook.com/blog/commas/however-comma

However Comma: The Truth When It Comes to Punctuation


However Comma: The Truth When It Comes to Punctuation
You can use a comma or commas with however when: it bridges related thoughts separated by either a period or a semicolon. you are inserting however in a parenthetical or contrasting context. While these guidelines might not address every instance or occasion of however you encounter, they will certainly help you navigate common daily usage.

https://linguaholic.com/linguablog/comma-before-or-after-however

Comma before or after “however”: The Definitive Guide


Comma before or after however: The Definitive Guide – Linguaholic
10 avr. 2023A comma is always necessary after however in these two sentence structures. However as a conjunctive adverb However is a type of adverb that has a conjunctive function, and thus, it is called a conjunctive adverb for this reason. Conjunctive adverbs are cohesive devices that aid in the logical flow of ideas in sentences.

https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/104864/use-of-a-semicolon-before-and-comma-after-however

https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/104864/use-of-a-semicolon-before-and-comma-after-however
Use of a semicolon before and comma after however
There are three and a half different ways to use however*.This one needs a semicolon. The first is using it as a conjunctive adverb. In this sense the meaning of however is that the independent clause that follows counters the independent clause before it (denying it, giving a caveat, stating something as true that we would not expect considering the first clause, etc.)

https://www.wikihow.com/Use-However

https://www.wikihow.com/Use-However
3 Ways to Use However – wikiHow
11 juil. 2023Always put a comma after the However, and follow it with a complete sentence. [1] You might write, I was very excited to be invited to lunch. However, I had already made plans. Another example could be, The pattern was certainly original. However, the new wallpaper did not match the furniture at all. 2

https://oneminuteenglish.org/en/comma-before-after-however

https://oneminuteenglish.org/en/comma-before-after-however
Do You Put a Comma Before or After However?
If however appears in the sentence as an interrupting phrase or an aside, then you would place a comma before and after the word. We completed the project. We were not, however, very quick about it. When to Put a Comma After However

https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/punctuation/commas/extended_rules_for_commas.html

https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/punctuation/commas/extended_rules_for_commas.html
Extended Rules for Using Commas – Purdue OWL®
1. Use commas to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet. The game was over, but the crowd refused to leave. The student explained her question, yet the instructor still didn’t seem to understand

https://proofed.com/writing-tips/how-to-punctuate-however-in-the-middle-of-a-sentence

https://proofed.com/writing-tips/how-to-punctuate-however-in-the-middle-of-a-sentence
How to Punctuate However in the Middle of a Sentence
10 juil. 202210th July 2022 How to Punctuate However in the Middle of a Sentence Many writers are unsure about what punctuation to use with the word however. Does it need a comma? If so, should you place it before, after, or both? The confusion is because how you punctuate however depends on how you use it.
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