Description

who said political science begins and ends with the state ?

**Who Said Political Science Begins and Ends with the State?**

Political science, a discipline that explores the theory and practice of politics, has long been associated with the study of the state. But have you ever wondered who first suggested that political science begins and ends with the state? The answer lies in the words of James Wilford Garner, an American professor of political science, who famously stated that political science begins and ends with the state. This statement, while influential, has sparked debates about the scope of the field, as modern political science encompasses much more than just the state.

### The Origin of the Statement

James Wilford Garner’s assertion that political science begins and ends with the state highlights the traditional view that the state is the central unit of analysis in political studies. This perspective emphasizes the role of the state in governance, policy-making, and the exercise of authority. Garner’s viewpoint was influential, particularly in the early 20th century, as it underscored the importance of understanding state structures and their impact on society.

### Limitations of the View

However, Garner’s statement has been critiqued for its narrow focus. Political science has evolved significantly, and its scope now extends beyond the state. The field delves into various aspects such as international relations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), social movements, and individual political behavior. This broader perspective recognizes that political dynamics are not confined to state boundaries but are shaped by a multitude of factors, including global interactions and societal influences.

### The Broader Scope of Political Science

Today, political science is a dynamic and multifaceted field that examines not only the state but also the interactions between states and non-state actors. It explores themes such as democracy, justice, power, and governance, often venturing into areas like comparative politics, political economy, and political theory. For instance, the study of international relations investigates how states interact on the global stage, while the analysis of social movements reveals how non-state actors influence political outcomes.

### Conclusion

James Wilford Garner’s statement that political science begins and ends with the state serves as a foundational perspective, yet it is essential to recognize the field’s evolution. Political science today is a rich tapestry that weaves together the study of the state with the complexities of global and societal interactions. By understanding this broader scope, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate dynamics that shape our political world. Garner’s quote remains a significant milestone, reminding us of the field’s roots while encouraging us to explore its ever-expanding horizons.