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french or english lavender ?

French or English Lavender? Understanding the Differences and Benefits

Lavender, with its heavenly fragrance and stunning hues of purple, is a beloved plant among gardeners and those seeking natural remedies. This post will help decipher the mysteries of the two popular types—French lavender and English lavender—showing you which might be the perfect addition to your garden or aromatic collection.

Size Matters

When it comes to size, English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and French lavender (Lavandula stoechas) offer distinct looks and spatial requirements. English lavender is a bolder presence, with heights reaching up to 6 feet, while French lavender, especially the variety L. dentata, is more compact, usually between 20 and 50 cm tall. This makes French lavender a suitable option for spaces where vertical growth is not preferred, such as borders, rock gardens, or as a ground cover.

Climate and Hardiness

Choosing lavender for your garden can also depend on its ability to cope with your local climate. English lavender is more adaptable and can thrive in colder conditions, extending its cold tolerance even to USDA hardiness zones 5. Conversely, French lavender might struggle with the cold, thriving best in warmer climates where temperatures remain above 10°C (50°F), making it an ideal candidate for Mediterranean-style gardens or regions with mild, frost-free winters.

Fragrance and Uses

Aromatherapists and DIY enthusiasts typically favor English lavender for its compelling scent. It’s renowned for being the stronger, more aromatic variety, making it a valuable resource for crafting soaps, skincare products, and perfumes. Conversely, while French lavender might not rival English lavender in terms of fragrance, it is still worth cultivating for its unique floral characteristics and its decorative value in borders and flower arrangements.

Duration of Blooming

If your garden thrives on a palette that rarely goes without color, French lavender is the way to go, for they reward their keeper with an abundance of blooms over a prolonged period. English lavender, while incredibly robust and cherished for its long-term health, has a blooming phase that’s more concentrated and less extended, usually peaking in early summer and giving way to a more modest display afterwards.

What’s in a Name?

It’s worth delving into the botanical details. L. dentata is another name for French lavender and translates as « toothed », referring to the look of the leaves. However, there’s a bit of a twist, as Lavandula stoechas is also typically bundled into the term French lavender, adding another layer to the French lavender complex. Clarifying these identities can help select and grow your plant based on the flavor and aesthetic you’re seeking.

Tips for Growing

Regardless of type, lavender prefers fast-draining soil and plenty of sunlight, helping prevent common issues like root rot. French lavender especially appreciates its sunny placement and a Mediterranean-like climate. English lavender can tolerate some shade, but it won’t bloom as prolifically. Regular pruning, particularly with French lavender where more selective trimming can improve the plant’s shape, also goes a long way to maintain its health and appearance.

In conclusion, the choice between French or English lavender largely depends on the intended use—be it aesthetic, aromatic, or practical. Understanding their individual characteristics, from flowering periods to hardiness, ensures that your selection will bloom beautifully and benefit your garden, household, or both. Enjoy diving into the world of lavender and experiencing the unique joys each has to offer!

Do you already have a preference for English or French lavender? Which aspect (frangrance, appearance, hardiness) do you think plays a bigger role in your decision? Share your thoughts in the comments below and get the conversation going!