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who said dams are the temples of modern india ?

# Who Said Dams Are the Temples of Modern India?

The phrase “dams are the temples of modern India” is frequently attributed to Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. This iconic statement reflects his vision for the role of infrastructure in India’s development post-independence. Let’s delve into the historical background and significance of this statement.

## The Man Behind the Vision: Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru, oftentimes remembered for his contributions to the Indian independence movement, was also a strong advocate for science and technology. In 1954, during a ceremony commemorating the Bhakra Nangal dam project, Nehru famously declared dams to be “temples of modern India.” This statement was not just a metaphor but a testament to Nehru’s belief in the power of infrastructure to transform the country.

## The Bhakra Nangal Dam: The Inaugural Moment

The Bhakra Nangal Dam, located on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh, is one of the largest gravity dams in the world. Its construction began in 1948, and Nehru personally poured the first bucket of concrete on November 17, 1955. This dam was seen as a symbol of India’s technical prowess and economic growth, embodying Nehru’s vision of integrating agricultural development with rapid industrialization and urban growth.

## A Symbol of Modernization

The term “temples of modern India” encapsulates Nehru’s vision of these large dams and hydroelectric projects as embodiments of scientific advancement and economic progress. Nehru viewed these structures as more than just sources of electricity or irrigation; he saw them as pillars of a new, modern India—an India that was moving away from its traditional past and stepping into an era of scientific and economic modernity.

## Benefits and Criticisms

While Nehru saw dams as temples symbolizing progress, they were not without their critics. Some argue that dams, while providing significant benefits such as flood control, irrigation, and electricity, also come with substantial drawbacks. Environmental degradation, displacement of local communities, and social disruption are some of the issues that have been highlighted.

## Conclusion

Jawaharlal Nehru’s phrase “dams are the temples of modern India” resonates deeply with his vision for a progressive India. It’s a testament to his belief in science, technology, and infrastructure as the drivers of national growth. As we reflect on this vision, it’s essential to balance the benefits with the challenges, ensuring that our temples of modernization serve the well-being of all citizens.

Stay tuned for more insightful articles on the development and infrastructure of modern India.