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what happens to make santiago curse the treachery of his own body ?

In Ernest Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea,” Santiago, an aging fisherman, embarks on a perilous journey to catch a giant marlin. During his arduous struggle, Santiago confronts not only the might of the fish but also the limitations of his aging body.

The pivotal moment occurs when Santiago’s hands cramp painfully due to the prolonged strain of reeling in the fish. This physical discomfort, a stark reminder of his advancing age and diminishing strength, leads Santiago to curse the treachery of his own body. Despite the pain, Santiago’s unyielding determination shines through. He persists in his quest, embodying resilience and the indomitable human spirit.

This scene underscores the central theme of the novel: the struggle against nature and one’s own limitations. Santiago’s frustration and ultimate perseverance highlight his character’s depth and the universal human experience of confronting adversity.