to what extent is the geographic border effective ?

Description

to what extent is the geographic border effective ?

Here are some links that might be useful to you:

https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/borders-and-walls-do-barriers-deter-unauthorized-migration

https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/borders-and-walls-do-barriers-deter-unauthorized-migration
Borders and Walls: Do Barriers Deter Unauthorized Migration?
In 2015, borders and walls seemed to burst onto the global agenda in the context of migration and halting spontaneous movement. Countries as diverse as Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, and Tunisia announced or began work on new border barriers. This trend has continued apace in 2016, with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Austria …

https://journalistsresource.org/politics-and-government/border-walls-barriers-migrant-research

https://journalistsresource.org/politics-and-government/border-walls-barriers-migrant-research
Building border walls and barriers: What the research says
The federal government expects to earmark $18.4 billion for the project — enough to put up nearly 900 miles of new barrier before 2022. Most of the new wall will replace older and smaller barriers. As the Post describes it, the wall is far more formidable than anything previously in place along the border.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org / encyclopedia / border

https://www.nationalgeographic.org / encyclopedia / border
Border – National Geographic Society
28 nov. 2023A border is a real or artificial line that separates geographic areas. Borders are political boundaries. They separate countries, states, provinces, counties, cities, and towns.A border outlines the area that a particular governing body controls. The government of a region can only create and enforce laws within its . change over time. . Sometimes the people in one region take …

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0015422

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0015422
The Structure of Borders in a Small World | PLOS ONE
Territorial subdivisions and geographic borders are essential for understanding phenomena in sociology, political science, history, and economics. They influence the interregional flow of information and cross-border trade and affect the diffusion of innovation and technology. However, it is unclear if existing administrative subdivisions that typically evolved decades ago still reflect the …

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14649357.2014.963652

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14649357.2014.963652
Decoding borders. Appreciating border impacts on space and people
2.2. Theoretical border discussion. Over the past two decades a border studies literature has emerged, informed by a wide range of academic disciplines, such as geography, international relations, anthropology, political science, sociology, history and philosophy (for a detailed overview see e.g. Popescu, Citation 2012, pp. 15, 16).Some of this literature has been brought together in …

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/233150241700500213

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/233150241700500213
Is Border Enforcement Effective? What We Know and What it Means
Abstract. For too long, the policy debate over border enforcement has been split between those who believe the border can be sealed against illegal entry by force alone, and those who believe that any effort to do so is futile and without expanded legal work opportunities. And for too long, both sides have been able to muster evidence to make …

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-96904-2_1

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-96904-2_1
Drawing the Lines, Knowing the Borders: An Overview of Recent …
1 mai 2022The chapter offers a telling example of the centuries-long dynamics that gave shape to borders, and the extent to which the increasing disputes over lands throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries made the situation untenable, with subsequent attempted solutions falling short. Hence, new criteria and arrangements were needed.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08865655.2021.1980733

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08865655.2021.1980733
Full article: New Directions at the Post-Globalization Border
Clearly borders are increasingly relevant and reflect a significant extent of scholarly intellectual imagination and domain. … an additional and crucial re-calibration of the border studies framework must address the more effective alignment of border research and border policy. … Rumford, C. 2011. Seeing Like a . Political Geography …

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143622822002375

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143622822002375
Border regions across the globe: Analyzing border … – ScienceDirect
1 févr. 2023In the vicinity of the borders (Fig. 5 a), we measure highest settlement growth rates for the borders of Bhutan-China (settlement growth rate in the border region of first named nation-state: 15.35-fold), Bhutan-India (5.02) and Norway-Finland (4.35). 59 borders (i.e. 9.5%) of the 624 border regions across the world are measured with higher …

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19460171.2021.2017999

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19460171.2021.2017999
The U.S.-Mexico border as liminal space: implications for policy and …
4. ‘Bordering’ alludes to ‘producing ideas of difference about places and people’ (Fleuriet Citation 2021, 120).In her recently published ethnography, Fleuriet found that national news and political discourse incorrectly and in a slanted way characterize the border environment as corrupt, insalubrious, poor, and dangerous.
lesoutrali bot