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do you consider medical testing on animals ethical ?

Here are some links that might be useful to you:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9710398

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9710398
Ethical considerations regarding animal experimentation – PMC
17 oct. 2022Introduction. Animal model-based research has been performed for a very long time. Ever since the 5 th century B.C., reports of experiments involving animals have been documented, but an increase in the frequency of their utilization has been observed since the 19 th century [].Most institutions for research around the world use non-human as experimental subjects [].
Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and …
Ethical Considerations and Advances in the Understanding of Animal Cognition. Apprehension around burgeoning medical research in the late 1800s and the first half of the 20 th century sparked concerns over the use of humans and animals in research , .Suspicions around the use of humans were deepened with the revelation of several exploitive research projects, including a series of medical …
Ethical considerations in animal studies – PMC – National Center for …
The licensing of animal experiments normally requires an ethical evaluation process, often-times undertaken by ethics committees (12, 13). Since considering ethics in animal experiments is a crucial issue in the modern era of medical research, in this paper, we have provided some guidelines (most of which have been adopted from Guidelines for …
Bioethics: a look at animal testing in medicine and cosmetics in the UK
Data from the UK Home Office ( 10) indicates that the most commonly used animals for medical and cosmetics research are mice and rabbits (72.8%), fish (13.6%), rats (6.3%), birds (3.9%) and other animal species representing 3.4% of the total test animal population, as indicated in Figure 2 below. Fig. 2. Types of Animals Used in Testing.
The ethics of animal research. Talking Point on the use of animals in …
Although society views animal research as an ethical dilemma, polls show that a high proportion—84% in 1999, 90% in 2002 and 89% in 2005—is ready to accept the use of animals in medical research if the research is for serious medical purposes, suffering is minimized and/or alternatives are fully considered.

https://www.animal-ethics.org/animal-experimentation-introduction/biomedical-experimentation-animals

https://www.animal-ethics.org/animal-experimentation-introduction/biomedical-experimentation-animals
Biomedical experimentation on animals – Animal Ethics
Animal ethics and experimentation. There are certain purposes for which the benefits of testing on nonhuman animals clearly do not outweigh the harms, because the harms are very significant in relation to trivial benefits (for example, cosmetics testing). In other cases the benefits are greater and may outweigh the harms caused to the victims.

https://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk / news / ethics-of-animal-research

https://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk / news / ethics-of-animal-research
Is animal testing ethical? – Understanding Animal Research
Animal rights arguments. The only significant ethical argument against animal research that remains is based on the idea of rights. Just as humans have inalienable rights, the argument goes, so do animals. According to this view, the use of animals for research can never be justified for exactly the same reasons that we cannot justify using humans.

https://med.stanford.edu/animalresearch/why-animal-research.html

https://med.stanford.edu/animalresearch/why-animal-research.html
WHY ANIMAL RESEARCH? – Stanford Medicine
Many people have questions about animal testing ethics and the animal testing debate. We take our responsibility for the ethical treatment of animals in medical research very seriously. At Stanford, we emphasize that the humane care of laboratory animals is essential, both ethically and scientifically. Poor care is not good science.

https://hopes.stanford.edu/animal-research

https://hopes.stanford.edu/animal-research
The Ethics of Animal Experimentation – HOPES Huntington’s Disease
Many medical research institutions make use of non-human animals as test subjects. Animals may be subject to experimentation or modified into conditions useful for gaining knowledge about human disease or for testing potential human treatments. Because animals as distant from humans as mice and rats share many physiological and genetic similarities with humans, experimentation can be …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168484

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168484
Ethical and Scientific Considerations Regarding Animal Testing and …
Ethical Considerations and Advances in the Understanding of Animal Cognition. Apprehension around burgeoning medical research in the late 1800s and the first half of the 20 th century sparked concerns over the use of humans and animals in research , .Suspicions around the use of humans were deepened with the revelation of several exploitive research projects, including a series of …

https://bioethics.hms.harvard.edu/journal/animal-moral-standing

https://bioethics.hms.harvard.edu/journal/animal-moral-standing
Medical Research on Animals and the Question of Moral Standing
Christine M. Korsgaard January 1, 2020 Research. ABSTRACT. This paper examines the difference between utilitarian and Kantian accounts of what it means to have moral standing and why non-human animals have it. It then considers the implications of these views for the question whether we have the right to do research on …

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/09/learning/what-is-our-responsibility-to-lab-animals.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/09/learning/what-is-our-responsibility-to-lab-animals.html
What Is Our Responsibility to Lab Animals? – The New York Times
9 févr. 2023By Jeremy Engle. Feb. 9, 2023. Scientists use animals to learn more about diseases, develop drugs and test product safety. For example, Covid-19 vaccines were tested on mice and monkeys and …

https://animal-testing.procon.org

https://animal-testing.procon.org
Animal Testing | Pros & Cons | ProCon.org
History of Animal Testing. Animals are used to develop medical treatments, determine the toxicity of medications, check the safety of products destined for human use, and other biomedical, commercial, and health care uses. Research on living animals has been practiced since at least 500 BC. Descriptions of the dissection of live have …

https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/animals/using/experiments_1.shtml

https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/animals/using/experiments_1.shtml
BBC – Ethics – Animal ethics: Experimenting on animals
The pharmacologist William D H Carey demonstrated the importance of animal testing in a letter to the British Medical Journal: We have 4 possible new drugs to cure HIV. Drug A killed all the rats …
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