which viral cycle is the longest cycle ?

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_life_cycle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_life_cycle
Viral life cycle – Wikipedia
Replication Latency Shedding Viruses are only able to replicate themselves by commandeering the reproductive apparatus of cells and making them reproduce the virus’s genetic structure and particles instead. How viruses do this depends mainly on the type of nucleic acid DNA or RNA they contain, which is either one or the other but never both.

https://openstax.org/books/microbiology/pages/6-2-the-viral-life-cycle

https://openstax.org/books/microbiology/pages/6-2-the-viral-life-cycle
6.2 The Viral Life Cycle – Microbiology | OpenStax
There are five stages in the bacteriophage lytic cycle (see is the first stage in the infection process in which the phage interacts with specific bacterial surface receptors (e.g., lipopolysaccharides and OmpC protein on host surfaces). Most phages have a narrow host range and may infect one species of bacteria or one strain within a species.
1.2 a Systematic Approach6.1 Viruses2.1 The Properties of Light2.3 Instruments of Microscopy17.1 Physical Defenses

https://bio.libretexts.org / Bookshelves / Microbiology / Microbiology_(OpenStax) / 06:_Acellular_Pathogens / 6.02:_The_Viral_Life_Cycle

https://bio.libretexts.org / Bookshelves / Microbiology / Microbiology_(OpenStax) / 06:_Acellular_Pathogens / 6.02:_The_Viral_Life_Cycle
6.2: The Viral Life Cycle – Biology LibreTexts
The Lytic Cycle. During the lytic cycle of virulent phage, the bacteriophage takes over the cell, reproduces new phages, and destroys the cell. T-even phage is a good example of a well-characterized class of virulent phages. There are five stages in the bacteriophage lytic cycle (see Figure 6.2.1 6.2. 1 ).

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7158286

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7158286
Virus Life Cycle – PMC – National Center for Biotechnology Information
3.1. Steps in Virus Life Cycle A virus encounters multiple obstacles during its journey to enter the host cells. Cellular membranes pose as barriers for the invaders. The plasma membrane represents the first barrier that all animal viruses have to penetrate.

https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book:_General_Biology_(Boundless)/21:_Viruses/21.02:_Virus_Infections_and_Hosts/21.2A:_Steps_of_Virus_Infections

https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Book:_General_Biology_(Boundless)/21:_Viruses/21.02:_Virus_Infections_and_Hosts/21.2A:_Steps_of_Virus_Infections
21.2A: Steps of Virus Infections – Biology LibreTexts
Oct 31, 2023The viral replication cycle can produce dramatic biochemical and structural changes in the host cell, which may cause cell damage. These changes, called cytopathic (causing cell damage) effects, can change cell functions or even destroy the cell. Some infected cells, such as those infected by the common cold virus known as rhinovirus, die …

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-020-00449-9

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-020-00449-9
Viral and host heterogeneity and their effects on the viral life cycle …
Traditionally, the viral replication cycle is envisioned as a single, well-defined loop with four major steps: attachment and entry into a target cell, replication of the viral genome,…

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-mcc-microbiology/chapter/the-viral-life-cycle

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-mcc-microbiology/chapter/the-viral-life-cycle
The Viral Life Cycle | Microbiology – Lumen Learning
There are five stages in the bacteriophage lytic cycle (see Figure 1). Attachment is the first stage in the infection process in which the phage interacts with specific bacterial surface receptors (e.g., lipopolysaccharides and OmpC protein on host surfaces).

https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Mansfield_University_of_Pennsylvania/BSC_3271:_Microbiology_for_Health_Sciences_Sp21_(Kagle)/03:_Viruses/3.01:_Viral_Replication/3.1.02:_The_Viral_Life_Cycle

https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Mansfield_University_of_Pennsylvania/BSC_3271:_Microbiology_for_Health_Sciences_Sp21_(Kagle)/03:_Viruses/3.01:_Viral_Replication/3.1.02:_The_Viral_Life_Cycle
3.1.2: The Viral Life Cycle – Biology LibreTexts
This occurs through contraction of the tail sheath, which acts like a hypodermic needle to inject the viral genome through the cell wall and membrane. The phage head and remaining components remain outside the bacteria. Figure 3.1.2.2 3.1.2. 2: A virulent phage shows only the lytic cycle pictured here.

https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Cell_and_Molecular_Biology/Book:_Cells_-_Molecules_and_Mechanisms_(Wong)/16:_Viruses_Cancer_and_the_Immune_System/16.02:_Viral_Life_Cycles

https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Cell_and_Molecular_Biology/Book:_Cells_-_Molecules_and_Mechanisms_(Wong)/16:_Viruses_Cancer_and_the_Immune_System/16.02:_Viral_Life_Cycles
16.2: Viral Life Cycles – Biology LibreTexts
Dec 30, 2022The distinguishing characteristic of the lytic life cycle is catastrophic death of the host cell by lysis and simultaneous release of viral particles. In Figure 16.2.2 16.2. 2, the stages of the lytic pathway are depicted. In this case, a T4 bacteriophage (the term phage is used for bacterial viruses) is used as an example.

https://www.cell.com/the-innovation/fulltext/S2666-6758(21)00121-1

https://www.cell.com/the-innovation/fulltext/S2666-6758(21)00121-1
Four-month intrinsic viral cycle in COVID-19: The Innovation – Cell Press
Dec 14, 2021Thus, the 1918 flu, with 4-month cyclicity and an associated long modulation, strikingly exhibited both prominent features of COVID-19, suggesting that the 3- to 6-month cycle and its long modulation may represent an intrinsic cyclicity of viral pandemics. The identification of the 3- to 6-month cyclicity in pandemics is new. lesoutrali bot