which census questions are mandatory

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https://www.thoughtco.com/answering-us-census-required-by-law-3320966

Answering the US Census Is Required by Law
https://www.thoughtco.com/answering-us-census-required-by-law-3320966
Many people consider the questions from the U.S. Census Bureau either too time-consuming or too invasive and fail to respond. But responding to all census questionnaires is required by federal law. But responding to all census questionnaires is required by federal law.

https://2020census.gov/en/about-questions.html

Questions Asked | 2020 Census
https://2020census.gov/en/about-questions.html
The Census Never Asks Certain Questions. During the 2020 Census, the Census Bureau never asked respondents for: Their full Social Security number. Money or donations. Anything on behalf of a political party. Their bank or credit card account numbers. In addition, there was no citizenship question on the 2020 Census.

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/judge-napolitano-on-census-the-only-question-you-are-obliged-to-answer-is-the-total-number-of-people-who-live-there

Judge Napolitano on census: ‘The only question you are …
https://www.foxnews.com/politics/judge-napolitano-on-census-the-only-question-you-are-obliged-to-answer-is-the-total-number-of-people-who-live-there
Fox News senior judicial analyst Judge Andrew Napolitano said that as it stands, the only information that must be disclosed for the census is the total number of people who live in a residence.

https://www.quora.com/Is-it-mandatory-to-answer-the-2020-census-questions?share=1

Is it mandatory to answer the 2020 census questions? – Quora
https://www.quora.com/Is-it-mandatory-to-answer-the-2020-census-questions?share=1
Yes, it is. From Answering US Census Questionnaires Is Required by Law, > According to Title 13, Section 221 of the United States Code, Persons who fail or refuse to respond to the mail-back census form, or refuse to respond to a follow-up census …

https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/about/top-questions-about-the-survey.html

Top Questions About the Survey – Census.gov
https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/about/top-questions-about-the-survey.html
Why is the ACS required by law? Response to the survey is required by law because the American Community Survey is part of the decennial census, replacing the long form that previously was sent to a percentage of households once every 10 years. Learn more about what would happen to the American Community Survey if it was not required.

https://www.2020census.gov/en/about-questions/2020-census-questions-race.html

2020 Census Questions: Race | 2020 Census
https://www.2020census.gov/en/about-questions/2020-census-questions-race.html
2020 Census Questions: Race. … You are not required to mark a checkbox category in order to enter a response in one of the write-in areas. You may respond by entering your specific identity or identities in any of the write-in response areas on the race question.

https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/methodology/mandatory-voluntary-methods.html

Mandatory vs. Voluntary Methods – census.gov
https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/methodology/mandatory-voluntary-methods.html
The Census Bureau has looked at this question, and our research shows that a voluntary survey would reduce the self-response rates significantly. To make up the shortfall, we would have to increase the number of households surveyed and conduct much more in-person follow-up, at an additional cost of more than $90 million annually.

https://www.cnet.com/how-to/your-us-census-response-is-required-here-are-three-ways-to-fill-out-your-form/

Your US census response is required. Here are three ways …
https://www.cnet.com/how-to/your-us-census-response-is-required-here-are-three-ways-to-fill-out-your-form/
The census is mandatory and part of the US Constitution (Article 1, Section 2). It legally requires the country to accurately count US residents, whether citizens or not.

https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/judge-andrew-napolitano-census-privacy

Judge Andrew Napolitano: Census asks too many questions …
https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/judge-andrew-napolitano-census-privacy
A citizenship question is unlikely to be on census. Over the years, the folks who prepare the census developed an appetite for peering into the personal lives of everyone living in America, and …

https://www.carolinajournal.com/news-article/how-much-information-do-you-have-to-give-the-census/

How Much Information Do You Have to Give the Census …
https://www.carolinajournal.com/news-article/how-much-information-do-you-have-to-give-the-census/
It is mandatory for every U.S. citizen to complete the 2010 U.S. Census, said Census Bureau spokeswoman B.J. Welborn. Every household is required to answer all 10 questions, according to Title 13 of the U.S. Code, she said. Those who turn in incomplete forms will either get a follow up by a U.S. census taker or a phone call.