where are hot spots located ?

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https://www.thoughtco.com/map-of-world-hotspots-1441100

https://www.thoughtco.com/map-of-world-hotspots-1441100
Map of World Hotspots – ThoughtCo
Some hotspots have obvious names, like Hawaii, Iceland and Yellowstone, but most are named for obscure ocean islands (Bouvet, Balleny, Ascension), or seafloor features that in turn got their names from famous research ships (Meteor, Vema, Discovery). This map should help you keep up during a talk aimed at specialists.
Divergent Boundaries
At oceanic divergent boundaries, new lithosphere is born hot and cools over millions of years. As it cools it shrinks, thus the fresh seafloor stands higher than the older lithosphere on either side. This is why divergent zones take the form of long, wide swells running along the ocean floor: mid-ocean ridges. The ridges are only a few …
The History of Cartography
Cartography is defined as the science and art of making maps or graphical representations showing spatial concepts at various scales. Maps convey geographic information about a place and can be useful in understanding topography, weather, and culture, depending upon the type of map.
Types Of Rocks
Types Of Rocks – Map of World Hotspots – ThoughtCo
What Is an Atlas
The History of the Atlas . The use of maps and cartography to understand the world has a very long history. It is believed that the name atlas, meaning a collection of maps, came from the mythological Greek figure Atlas.Legend says that Atlas was forced to hold the earth and the heavens on his shoulders as a punishment from the gods.
Measuring Plate Motion in Plate Tectonics
Geodetic Plate Motion . Geodesy, the science of measuring the Earth’s shape and positions on it, allows the measurement of plate motion directly using GPS, the Global Positioning System.This network of satellites is more stable than the Earth’s surface, so when a whole continent moves somewhere at a few centimeters per year, GPS can tell.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/hot-spots

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/hot-spots
Hot Spots – National Geographic Society
19 oct. 2023A hot spot is an area on Earth over a mantle plume or an area under the rocky outer layer of Earth, called the crust, where magma is hotter than surrounding magma. The magma plume causes melting and thinning of the rocky crust and widespread volcanic activity. Grades 5 – 8 Subjects Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography Image

https://www.usgs.gov / faqs / what-a-hotspot-and-how-do-you-know-its-there

https://www.usgs.gov / faqs / what-a-hotspot-and-how-do-you-know-its-there
What is a hotspot and how do you know it’s there?
Scientists are only able to identify hotspots because of their relatively fixed locations beneath the tectonic plates, which produce tracks of surface volcanism spanning millions of years. Learn more: Hotspots: Mantle thermal plumes The long trail of the Hawaiian hotspot The Yellowstone Hotspot and Columbia River Basalts

https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/plate-tectonics-hotspots.htm

https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/plate-tectonics-hotspots.htm
Hotspots – Geology (U.S. National Park Service)
Geology Hotspots On This Page Hawaiian island shoreline. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. NPS photo. Introduction Some chains of volcanoes lie within the interiors of tectonic plates rather than along the edges. The volcanoes are progressively older away from the largest and most active volcano.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotspot_(geology)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotspot_(geology)
Hotspot (geology) – Wikipedia
Origin Schematic diagram showing the physical processes inside the Earth that lead to the generation of magma. Partial melting begins above the fusion point. Map showing approximate location of many current hotspots and the relationship to current tectonic plates and their boundaries and movement vectors

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/hot-spot-volcanism

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/hot-spot-volcanism
Hot Spot Volcanism – National Geographic Society
29 nov. 2023Major hot spots include the Iceland hot spot, under the island of Iceland in the North Atlantic; the Réunion hot spot, under the island of Réunion in the Indian Ocean; and the Afar hot spot, located under northeastern Ethiopia. Volcanic activity at hot spots can create submarine mountains known as seamounts.

https://geo.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geology/Fundamentals_of_Geology_(Schulte)/05:_Plate_Tectonics/5.16:_Hot_Spots

https://geo.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geology/Fundamentals_of_Geology_(Schulte)/05:_Plate_Tectonics/5.16:_Hot_Spots
5.16: Hot Spots – Geosciences LibreTexts
5.16: Hot Spots. Page ID. In geology, the places known as hotspots or hot spots are volcanic regions thought to be fed by underlying mantle that is anomalously hot compared with the surrounding mantle. They may be on, near to, or far from tectonic plate boundaries. Currently, there are two hypotheses that attempt to explain their origins.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/chain-islands-hawaiian-hot-spot

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/chain-islands-hawaiian-hot-spot
A Chain of Islands: Hawaiian Hot Spot – National Geographic Society
19 oct. 2023Hot-spot volcanism can occur in the middle of tectonic plates. That’s unlike traditional volcanism, which takes place at plate boundaries. … Located about 35 kilometers (22 miles) off the southern coast of the Big Island, this future island already has a name: Loihi. But don’t book a trip there just yet—Loihi is not visible as an island …

https://www.britannica.com/science/hot-spot-ecology

https://www.britannica.com/science/hot-spot-ecology
Hot spot | Description, Device, Example, & Facts | Britannica
24 nov. 2023Myers added eight hot spots to his initial list two years later, half of which were located in the Mediterranean. The notion of hot spots has played a significant role in conservation, embodying an approach which seeks to delve into a small number of key sites which foster biodiversity. Myers claimed that, in this way, conservationists and …

https://geo.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geology/Book:_An_Introduction_to_Geology_(Johnson_Affolter_Inkenbrandt_and_Mosher)/02:_Plate_Tectonics/2.07:_Hotspots

https://geo.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geology/Book:_An_Introduction_to_Geology_(Johnson_Affolter_Inkenbrandt_and_Mosher)/02:_Plate_Tectonics/2.07:_Hotspots
2.7: Hotspots – Geosciences LibreTexts
First postulated by J. Tuzo Wilson in 1963, a hotspot is an area in the lithospheric plate where molten magma breaks through and creates a volcanic center, islands in the ocean and mountains on land [ 82 ]. As the plate moves across the hotspot, the volcano center becomes extinct because it is no longer over an active magma source. lesoutrali bot