what are the tribes and languages in africa ?

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa
List of ethnic groups of Africa – Wikipedia
The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, with each population generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo, and Nilo-Saharan populations.

https://www.britannica.com/place/Africa/People

https://www.britannica.com/place/Africa/People
Africa – Ethnic Groups, Cultures, Languages | Britannica
Africa – Ethnic Groups, Cultures, Languages: Africa is now widely recognized as the birthplace of the Hominidae, the taxonomic family to which modern humans belong. Archaeological evidence indicates that the continent has been inhabited by humans and their forebears for some 4,000,000 years or more.

https://en.wikipedia.org / wiki / Languages_of_Africa

https://en.wikipedia.org / wiki / Languages_of_Africa
Languages of Africa – Wikipedia
Languages of Africa A rough overview of language families spoken in Africa: Afroasiatic Nilo-Saharan (possibly a family) Niger-Congo (some areas may not belong) Bantu Khoisan (not a family) Indo-European Austronesian

https://safarisafricana.com/african-tribes

https://safarisafricana.com/african-tribes
African Tribes: 10 Iconic & Fascinating Tribes In Africa ️
Though discussing the definition of a ‘tribe’ or ethnic group would keep social anthropologists busy for many days, the common understanding of the word, and concept of ‘tribe’ is a community of people who share the same culture and dialect, and are linked by social, economic, religious, or blood ties.

https://whileinafrica.com/meet-the-tribes-in-africa

https://whileinafrica.com/meet-the-tribes-in-africa
Meet the Tribes in Africa | An Overview by Region
With around 3,000 tribes and 2,000 languages and dialects, Africa is a continent with fascination around every corner. Other continents of the world lack Africa’s natural diversity. Some are well-developed, largely industrialized and the tribe has never been a factor.

https://www.britannica.com/place/Africa/Cultural-patterns

https://www.britannica.com/place/Africa/Cultural-patterns
Africa – Diversity, Ethnicity, Languages | Britannica
Table of Contents Africa – Diversity, Ethnicity, Languages: The knowledge of most of the individual languages of Africa is still very incomplete, but there are known to be in excess of 1,500 distinct languages.

https://alp.fas.harvard.edu/introduction-african-languages

https://alp.fas.harvard.edu/introduction-african-languages
Introduction to African Languages | The African Language Program at Harvard
Introduction to African Languages. With anywhere between 1000 and 2000 languages, Africa is home to approximately one-third of the world’s languages. The diversity of Africa’s languages is evidenced by their populations. In total, there are at least 75 languages in Africa which have more than one million speakers.

https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/african_languages.htm

https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/african_languages.htm
Spoken languages of African countries – Nations Online Project
African Countries List of official and spoken languages of African countries.

https://africafreak.com/african-tribes

https://africafreak.com/african-tribes
African Tribes – 11 Different Indigenous Cultures – Africa Freak
The primary language of the Himba is OtjiHimba. Despite a history fraught with political and environmental disasters, the Himba people managed to survive. They live remarkably traditional lives with little influence from modern living. This may be due to the harsh environment in which the tribe lives.

https://www.britannica.com/summary/South-Africa

https://www.britannica.com/summary/South-Africa
Ethnic groups, languages, and apartheid in South Africa
By the 14th century, peoples speaking Bantu languages had settled in the area and developed gold and copper mining and an active East African trade. In 1652 the Dutch established a colony at the Cape of Good Hope; the Dutch settlers became known as Boers (Dutch: Farmers) and later as Afrikaners (for their Afrikaans ). lesoutrali bot