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to what extent could it be said that history is a science ?

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  • Listed: 9 January 2024 21h18
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to what extent could it be said that history is a science ?

History’s relationship to science is a debated topic. Here’s a breakdown of both sides:

History as a Science:

  • Systematic Approach: Historians use a rigorous methodology to gather evidence, analyze it critically, and build a narrative based on facts. This resembles the scientific method.
  • Focus on Evidence: Like scientists, historians rely on verifiable evidence like documents, artifacts, and archaeological findings.
  • Search for Truth: Both disciplines aim to understand the world around us, albeit the past for history and the natural world for science.
  • Revision and Updates: Historical interpretations evolve as new evidence comes to light, similar to how scientific theories adapt with new discoveries.

History as Distinct from Science:

  • Uniqueness vs. Universality: Science seeks universal laws that govern natural phenomena. History deals with unique events and human behavior, which can be highly variable and influenced by context.
  • Experimentation: Unlike controlled experiments in science, historical events cannot be recreated. Historians rely on interpreting existing evidence.
  • Subjectivity and Bias: Historical interpretation can be influenced by the historian’s perspective and the available sources. Scientific data is less subjective.
  • Predictive Power: Science can often predict future events based on established laws. History can’t predict the future with certainty, but it can offer valuable insights into past trends.

In Conclusion:

History shares some characteristics with science, particularly in its pursuit of factual accuracy and a systematic approach. However, the nature of the subject matter, focusing on unique events and human behavior, makes it distinct from disciplines like physics or chemistry.

Perhaps history is best described as both an art and a science, requiring rigorous methodology but also interpretation and consideration of human context.

https://www.eurozine.com/can-history-be-a-science

https://www.eurozine.com/can-history-be-a-science
Can history be a science? | Eurozine
Let us first say that science is the systematic and critical search for the apposite understanding of law-governed phenomena; a search that is grounded in the application of recognized standards of evidence, inference and sound practice.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S106279870000329X

https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S106279870000329X
History: Science or art? – Cambridge University Press & Assessment
If history is a science it is a rather special sort of science, but if it is to be considered as a form of literature, it is also a very special form of literature. History is different from the sciences in so far as it is very difficult to speak of scientific progress. Science in its proper sense is characterized by the accumulation of …

https://www.aaas.org / history-part-science

https://www.aaas.org / history-part-science
History as a part of science
History as a part of science by Richard Creath Scientists often think that if they were to engage in history it would be more than faintly disreputable. Some go so far as to put signs on their office doors that read: We don’t study history; we make it.

https://history.princeton.edu/undergraduate/history-science-undergraduate-studies/what-history-science

https://history.princeton.edu/undergraduate/history-science-undergraduate-studies/what-history-science
What Is History of Science? | Department of History
Historians of science also often consider how and why new ways of understanding the world have emerged. Professor Erika Milam’s class, which is cross-listed with Environmental Studies, explores the history of ecology and environmentalism. Within the Department of History, there are many such courses on the of , technology, and …

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5311899

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5311899
Who cares about the history of science? – PMC – National Center for …
Such stories dominate the popular imagination concerning the history of science, whether they be about August Kekulé discovering the structure of the benzene ring by dreaming of a snake biting its own tail, Alexander Fleming being led to penicillin through his mouldy petri dish, Benjamin Franklin confirming the nature of lightning by flying a ki…

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/447747

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/447747
What Is the History of Science the History Of – JSTOR Home
the history and the philosophy of science may help to account for this, but to the extent that the history of science has always engaged in creating knowledge about knowledge creation, it probably would have invited self-reflection anyway. This is a particularly acute issue for historians of early modern science—as well as of non-Western …

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_31-1

https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-030-99498-3_31-1
Historiography of Science and the Relationship Between History and the …
15 juin 2023The paths of the history of science and history stricto sensu, although autonomous, are complex and, in their dynamics, intersect and oscillate between distances and approximations that change with every new discovery, every new trace, or new look at the past or every scientific and historical-social change.Exactly the same process occurs with historiographical currents.

https://www.britannica.com/science/Scientific-Revolution

https://www.britannica.com/science/Scientific-Revolution
Scientific Revolution | Definition, History, Scientists, Inventions …
Scientific Revolution, drastic change in scientific thought that took place during the 16th and 17th centuries. A new view of nature emerged during the Scientific Revolution, replacing the Greek view that had dominated science for almost 2,000 years. Science became an autonomous discipline, distinct from both philosophy and technology, and it …

https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-353

https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-353
The History and Historiography of Science – Oxford Research Encyclopedias
Summary. There is no escaping the fact that the history of science took European places and people, broadly construed, as its original object of study. There is also no escaping that in African history, scholars interested in science, technology, and to a lesser extent environmental knowledge have concentrated the bulk of their investigative …

https://www.britannica.com/science/history-of-science

https://www.britannica.com/science/history-of-science
History of science | Britannica
15 déc. 2023history of science See all media Category: Science & Tech history of science, the development of science over time. On the simplest level, science is knowledge of the world of nature. There are many regularities in nature that humankind has had to recognize for survival since the emergence of Homo sapiens as a species. lesoutrali bot

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