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подлежащим может быть ?

**Who or What Can Be the Subject?**

As we learn grammar, we often come across the term « subject » or « подлежащее » in Russian. But what does it really mean? In essence, a subject is the main part of a sentence that expresses an action or a state of being. It can be a noun, a pronoun, or even a word group that refers to a person, an animal, a thing, or an idea.

According to linguistics, the subject is a fundamental element of a sentence, providing the context for the verb and predicate. In Russian, the subject can be expressed in several ways, including:

1. Single words: Such as « Я » (I), « ты » (you), « он » (he), « она » (she), « они » (they).
2. Word groups: Such as « Моя семья » (my family), « Учебник русского языка » (a Russian language textbook).
3. Phrases: Such as « Вчера я посетил парк » (Yesterday I visited the park).
4. Nominalized phrases: Such as « Состояние окружающей среды » (the state of the environment).

As we can see, the subject is not limited to simple nouns or pronouns. It can also be expressed through word groups, phrases, and even abstract concepts.

In this article, we’ll explore the different ways in which the subject can be expressed in Russian, providing you with a deeper understanding of this essential element of the Russian language. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, this article will help you improve your grasp of Russian grammar.