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который запятая ?

**The Comma Before « Который »: Rules of Punctuation**

Have you ever wondered whether to use a comma before the word « который » in a sentence? It seems like a simple question, but the answer is actually quite complex. In this article, we’ll explore the rules of punctuation and provide examples to help you use commas correctly.

**The Rules of Punctuation**

Before we dive into the specifics, let’s review the basic rules of punctuation. According to the Russian language, a comma is used to separate items in a list, to set off nonessential clauses, and to indicate a pause in the sentence. However, when it comes to the word « которий », things get a bit more complicated.

**When to Use a Comma Before « Который »**

So, when should you use a comma before the word « которий »? The answer lies in the part of speech and the function of the word in the sentence. According to the rules of punctuation, a comma is needed only when the word « которий » is used as a relative pronoun, i.e., when it connects a dependent clause to the main sentence.

**Examples and Illustrations**

Let’s take a look at some examples:

* « Мы пошли за грибами в лес, который начинался сразу за речкой. » (We went to the forest to pick mushrooms, which started immediately after the river.)
* « Который час? Я не знаю. » (What time is it? I don’t know.)

In both examples, the word « которий » is used as a relative pronoun, connecting the dependent clause to the main sentence. Therefore, a comma is needed before the word « которий ».

**When Not to Use a Comma Before « Которий »**

However, there are cases where you don’t need to use a comma before the word « которий ». For example:

* « Я не знаю, который час. » (I don’t know what time it is.)
* « Мы пошли за грибами в лес, кото который начинался сразу за речкой. » (We went to the forest to pick mushrooms, and the one that started immediately after the river.)

In these cases, the word « которий » is used as a pronoun, and no comma is needed.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, the use of a comma before « которий » depends on the part of speech and the function of the word in the sentence. Remember, if « которий » is used as a relative pronoun, a comma is needed, but if it’s used as a pronoun, no comma is needed.

We hope this article has helped you understand the rules of punctuation and use commas correctly in your writing. Happy writing!