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which different languages are spoken in assam ?

**Which Different Languages are Spoken in Assam?**

Assam, a north-eastern Indian state, is a melting pot of diverse cultures, ethnicities, and languages. The state has a rich linguistic heritage, with numerous languages spoken by different communities. In this article, we will explore the various languages spoken in Assam, including the official languages, minority languages, and the significance of language in the state’s culture and identity.

**Official Languages**

Assamese (also known as Asamiya) is the official language of Assam, spoken by a majority of the population. It is an Indo-Aryan language, with roots in ancient Sanskrit, and is regarded as a major language by the Indian Constitution. Bodo is another official language of Assam, spoken by the Bodo people, an indigenous community in the state.

**Other Languages**

Apart from Assamese and Bodo, there are numerous other languages spoken in Assam, including Bengali, Hindi, and various tribal languages. According to the 2011 census, there are 45 languages spoken in Assam, belonging to three major language families: Austroasiatic (5), Sino-Tibetan (24), and Indo-European (12). Three languages spoken in Assam do not fall into these families.

**Linguistic Diversity**

The linguistic diversity of Assam is a reflection of the state’s cultural richness. The Assamese language, in particular, has been influenced by Tibeto-Burman dialects, resulting in a unique grammar and vocabulary. The language has been written in the Brahmi script since 300 BC and is closely related to Bengali and Odia.

**Importance of Language**

Language plays a vital role in shaping the identity and culture of a community. In Assam, language is an integral part of daily life, with Assamese being the lingua franca of the region. The language has been reinstated as the official language of the state, after a brief period of Bengali dominance during the British occupation.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, Assam is a linguistic treasure trove, with a diverse range of languages spoken by different communities. The official languages, Assamese and Bodo, are an integral part of the state’s cultural identity, while the numerous minority languages contribute to the region’s rich linguistic heritage. Understanding the languages spoken in Assam is essential to appreciating the state’s cultural diversity and promoting cross-cultural dialogue.