who does world debt owe to ?

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https://www.marketplace.org/2023/05/26/who-does-the-u-s-owe-31-4-trillion

https://www.marketplace.org/2023/05/26/who-does-the-u-s-owe-31-4-trillion
Who does the U.S. owe $31.4 trillion? – Marketplace
26 mai 2023Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has announced June 5 as the new deadline for when the U.S. could default on its debt, which she and many other experts say could lead to catastrophic economic…

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_external_debt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_external_debt
List of countries by external debt – Wikipedia
This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or…

https://www.scienceabc.com / social-science / if-all-large-countries-are-in-debt-who-do-they-borrow-money-from.html

https://www.scienceabc.com / social-science / if-all-large-countries-are-in-debt-who-do-they-borrow-money-from.html
Countries In Debt: Where Do Countries Borrow Money From? – Science ABC
19 oct. 2023The government can borrow money from foreign banks, international financial institutions, other foreign investors, such as World Bank and others, by issuing treasury bonds. In the US, these are called T-bonds. A 1979 US treasury bond. Countries may buy a large number of such bonds, thereby lending money to the distributor nation of such bonds.

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/10/what-is-global-debt-why-high

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/10/what-is-global-debt-why-high
Global debt is at $307 trillion. Why does it matter? | World Economic Forum
2 oct. 2023In 2021, global debt reached a record $303 trillion, a further jump from what was record global debt in 2020 of $226 trillion, as reported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its Global Debt Database. This was the biggest one-year debt surge since the Second World War, according to the IMF.

https://www.economist.com/content/global_debt_clock

https://www.economist.com/content/global_debt_clock
World debt comparison: The global debt clock | The Economist
Our clock (updated September 2012) shows the global figure for almost all government debts in dollar terms. Does it matter? After all, world governments owe the money to their own citizens,…

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_debt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_debt
Global debt – Wikipedia
Total debt, billion $: This is the sum of all debt, domestic and external, owed by public and private debtors in the country. The amounts are in billion US $, calculated by the official exchange rate. Money supply, billion $: This is the supply of broad money, or money in circulation, of the country in its own currency.

https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2023/09/13/global-debt-is-returning-to-its-rising-trend

https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2023/09/13/global-debt-is-returning-to-its-rising-trend
Global Debt Is Returning to its Rising Trend – IMF
13 sept. 2023September 13, 2023 The global debt burden retreated for the second year in a row, even though it remains above its already-high pre-pandemic level, according to the latest update of our Global Debt Database . The total debt stood at 238 percent of global gross domestic product last year, 9 percentage points higher than in 2019.

https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2021/12/15/blog-global-debt-reaches-a-record-226-trillion

https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2021/12/15/blog-global-debt-reaches-a-record-226-trillion
Global Debt Reaches a Record $226 Trillion – IMF
15 déc. 2021December 15, 2021 In 2020, we observed the largest one-year debt surge since World War II, with global debt rising to $226 trillion as the world was hit by a global health crisis and a deep recession.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-17/global-debt-hits-all-time-high-as-pandemic-boosts-spending-need

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-17/global-debt-hits-all-time-high-as-pandemic-boosts-spending-need
World Debt Reaches Record $281 Trillion – Bloomberg
17 févr. 2021Governments, companies and households raised $24 trillion last year to offset the pandemic’s economic toll, bringing the global debt total to an all-time high of $281 trillion by the end of 2020 …

https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/10/11/low-income-country-debt-rises-to-record-860-billion-in-2020

https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/10/11/low-income-country-debt-rises-to-record-860-billion-in-2020
Low-Income Country Debt Rises to Record $860 Billion in 2020
Debt reduction, restructuring, and transparency needed to help low-income countries overcome debt challenges. WASHINGTON, Oct. 11, 2021— Governments around the world responded to the COVID-19 pandemic with massive fiscal, monetary, and financial stimulus packages.While these measures were aimed at addressing the health emergency, cushioning the impact of the pandemic on the poor and … lesoutrali bot