which civilization wrote the first book ?

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https://www.britannica.com/story/what-was-the-first-book-ever-written

https://www.britannica.com/story/what-was-the-first-book-ever-written
What Was the First Book Ever Written? | Britannica
The earliest surviving written literature is from ancient Mesopotamia. The Epic of Gilgamesh is often cited as the first great composition, although some shorter compositions have survived that are even earlier (notably the Kesh Temple Hymn and The Instructions of Shuruppak).

https://www.history.com/news/what-is-the-oldest-known-piece-of-literature

https://www.history.com/news/what-is-the-oldest-known-piece-of-literature
What is the Oldest Known Piece of Literature? | HISTORY
The Sumerian civilization first developed writing around 3400 B.C., when they began making markings on clay tablets in a script known as cuneiform. Writing Their texts usually consisted of…

https://en.wikipedia.org / wiki / History_of_books

https://en.wikipedia.org / wiki / History_of_books
History of books – Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 12-metre-high (40 ft) stack of books sculpture at the Berlin Walk of Ideas, commemorating the invention of modern book printing The history of books became an acknowledged academic discipline in the 1980s.

https://www.tckpublishing.com/history-of-books

https://www.tckpublishing.com/history-of-books
A Brief History of Books: From Ancient Scrolls to Digital Publishing
Egypt, Early 3000 BC In Egypt, people extracted the marrow from papyrus reed stems. Then, they went through a process in which they humidified, pressed, dried, glued, and cut the material into sheets, with the best reserved for sacred writing. This was found to be the medium for writing as early as the first dynasty.

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160822-the-mysterious-ancient-origins-of-the-book

https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20160822-the-mysterious-ancient-origins-of-the-book
The mysterious ancient origins of the book – BBC
Rome in the 1st Century CE was awash with the written word. Statues, monuments and gravestones were inscribed with stately capital letters; citizens took notes and sent messages on wax-covered…

https://artsandculture.google.com/story/a-brief-history-of-books/OAXR-SPrQmOCew?hl=en

https://artsandculture.google.com/story/a-brief-history-of-books/OAXR-SPrQmOCew?hl=en
A Brief History of Books — Google Arts & Culture
Ancient scrolls One of the first ‘books’ can be seen in the creation of ancient scrolls, going as far back as the 4th millennium BCE. These rolled up manuscripts were often made using a Papyrus…

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_literature

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_literature
History of literature – Wikipedia
The history of literature is the historical development of writings in prose or poetry that attempt to provide entertainment or education to the reader, as well as the development of the literary techniques used in the communication of these pieces. Not all writings constitute literature.Some recorded materials, such as compilations of data (e.g., a check register) are not considered …

https://www.booktrust.org.uk/news-and-features/features/2019/december/a-little-history-of-reading-how-the-first-books-came-to-be

https://www.booktrust.org.uk/news-and-features/features/2019/december/a-little-history-of-reading-how-the-first-books-came-to-be
A little history of reading: How the first books came to be
The beginning of picture books. Around 600 AD, beautiful hand-sketched illustrations began appearing on parchment. These colourful, meticulously drawn pictures were called illuminated manuscripts and were wonderful to behold. They helped depict the story or enforce the importance of the message on the parchment.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/publishing/The-age-of-early-printing-1450-1550

https://www.britannica.com/topic/publishing/The-age-of-early-printing-1450-1550
History of publishing – Early Printing, Gutenberg, Incunabula
The age of early printing: 1450-1550. Before the invention of printing, the number of manuscript books in Europe could be counted in thousands.By 1500, after only 50 years of printing, there were more than 9,000,000 books. These figures indicate the impact of the press, the rapidity with which it spread, the need for an artificial script, and the vulnerability of written culture up to that time.

https://www.worldhistory.org/Mesopotamian_Literature

https://www.worldhistory.org/Mesopotamian_Literature
Mesopotamian Literature – World History Encyclopedia
19 janv. 2023Ancient Mesopotamian Literature developed c. 2600 BCE after scribes, who had formerly been record keepers, began composing original works in the region of Sumer.The Sumerians invented writing c. 3500 BCE, refined the script c. 3200 BCE, and scribes may have begun composing their own works prior to c. 2600 BCE, but this is unclear.. Writing was created in response to the need to communicate … lesoutrali bot