what are preparations of medication ?

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https://clinicalgate.com/10-preparing-and-administering-medications

https://clinicalgate.com/10-preparing-and-administering-medications
10. Preparing and Administering Medications | Clinical Gate
Advantages of oral preparations are as follows: • They are easy for the nurse to give and for the patient to swallow. … IV medications may be effective for only a short time, requiring frequent doses. Overdosage errors of IV medications can be very serious. Also, the cost is generally higher for IV , even though the total dose may …
9. Calculating Drug Dosages
Fraction Method. When using fractions to compute drug dosages, write an equation consisting of two fractions. First, set up a fraction showing the number of units to be given over x, the unknown number of tablets or milliliters. For example, if the physician’s order states, ibuprofen 600 mg, you would write .

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562239

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562239
Pharmaceutical Formulation – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
20 juin 2023Definition/Introduction Pharmaceutical formulation is the multistep process where the active drug is mixed with all other components by considering the factors of particle size, polymorphism, pH, and solubility and becomes the final beneficial medicinal product.

https://www.cdc.gov / injectionsafety / providers / provider_faqs_med-prep.html

https://www.cdc.gov / injectionsafety / providers / provider_faqs_med-prep.html
Medication Preparation Questions | Injection Safety | CDC
1. Where should I draw up medications? Medications should be drawn up in a designated clean medication preparation area that is not adjacent to potential sources of contamination, including sinks or other water sources. Water can splash or spread as droplets more than a meter from a sink.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_formulation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_formulation
Pharmaceutical formulation – Wikipedia
Pharmaceutical formulation, in pharmaceutics, is the process in which different chemical substances, including the active drug, are combined to produce a final medicinal product. The word formulation is often used in a way that includes dosage form . Stages and timeline

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8239274

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8239274
Pharmacy preparations and compounding – PMC – National Center for …
The patient-oriented preparation of medicines is anchored deeply in pharmacy practice.

https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/drugs/administration-and-kinetics-of-drugs/drug-administration

https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/drugs/administration-and-kinetics-of-drugs/drug-administration
Drug Administration – Drugs – MSD Manual Consumer Version
Given by injection into a vein (intravenously, IV), into a muscle (intramuscularly, IM), into the space around the spinal cord (intrathecally), or beneath the skin (subcutaneously, sc) Placed under the tongue (sublingually) or between the gums and cheek (buccally) Inserted in the rectum (rectally) or vagina (vaginally)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568677

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568677
Medication Routes of Administration – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
12 févr. 2023Enteral Route of Medication Oral administration of medication is a convenient, cost-effective, and most commonly used medication administration route. The primary site of drug absorption is usually the small intestine, and the bioavailability of the medication is influenced by the amount of drug absorbed across the intestinal epithelium.

https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/clinicalproceduresforsaferpatientcaretrubscn/chapter/safe-injection-administration-and-preparing-medication-from-ampules-and-vials

https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/clinicalproceduresforsaferpatientcaretrubscn/chapter/safe-injection-administration-and-preparing-medication-from-ampules-and-vials
7.2 Preparing Medications from Ampules and Vials
Prepare patient’s skin. Wash the patient’s skin with soap and water if it is soiled with dirt, drainage, or fecal matter/urine. Follow agency policy for skin preparation. When using an alcohol swab, use a circular motion to rub the area for 15 seconds, and then let the area dry for 30 seconds.

https://www.ismp.org/sites/default/files/attachments/2017-11/Guidelines for Safe Preparation of Compounded Sterile Preperations_ revised 2016.pdf

https://www.ismp.org/sites/default/files/attachments/2017-11/Guidelines for Safe Preparation of Compounded Sterile Preperations_ revised 2016.pdf
PDF ISMP Guidelines for Safe Preparation of Compounded Sterile Preparations
The summit comprehensively reviewed current methods used to prepare CSPs, identified manual and automated safeguards to provide assurance that the proper preparation is dispensed, addressed barri- ers that might inhibit safe practices, and sought to identify and standardize critical quality control prac- tices needed for preparing and verifying …

https://ejhp.bmj.com/content/28/4/190

https://ejhp.bmj.com/content/28/4/190
Pharmacy preparations and compounding | European Journal of Hospital …
### Making a difference in medication by delivering tailor-made medicines for the benefit of patients The patient-oriented preparation of medicines is anchored deeply in pharmacy practice. Since the establishment of the profession, hospital pharmacies have manufactured, prepared and compounded medicines to adequately respond to patient needs, especially for those individual patients or patient … lesoutrali bot