do you understand by manual scavenging ?

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do you understand by manual scavenging ?

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https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-is-manual-scavenging-and-why-is-it-still-prevalent-in-india-7815400

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-what-is-manual-scavenging-and-why-is-it-still-prevalent-in-india-7815400
What is manual scavenging, and why is it still prevalent in India?
11 mars 2022Manual scavenging is the practice of removing human excreta by hand from sewers or septic tanks. India banned the practice under the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 (PEMSR). (Representational)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_scavenging

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_scavenging
Manual scavenging – Wikipedia
Manual scavenging refers to the unsafe and manual removal of raw (fresh and untreated) human excreta from buckets or other containers that are used as toilets or from the pits of simple pit latrines. The safe and controlled emptying of pit latrines, on the other hand, is one component of fecal sludge management .

https://link.springer.com / referenceworkentry / 10.1007 / 978-3-319-95867-5_59

https://link.springer.com / referenceworkentry / 10.1007 / 978-3-319-95867-5_59
Manual Scavengers and Sustainable Development | SpringerLink
Manual scavenging denotes the practice of manually disposing or handling in any manner human excreta from dry latrine and sewers. It often involves the use of basic instruments such as baskets, brooms, and buckets (UN in India 2014).Manual scavenging is referred to as the worst surviving symbol of untouchability by National Advisory Council resolution on October 23, 2010.

https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/08/25/cleaning-human-waste/manual-scavenging-caste-and-discrimination-india

https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/08/25/cleaning-human-waste/manual-scavenging-caste-and-discrimination-india
Cleaning Human Waste : Manual Scavenging, Caste, and Discrimination …
This law made employment of scavengers or construction of dry toilets punishable by imprisonment for up to one year and a fine of Rs.2000 [US$33] subject to increase by Rs.100 [US$1.70] each …

https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-manual-scavenging.php

https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-manual-scavenging.php
Causes, Effects and Solutions of Manual Scavenging
Causes of Manual Scavenging. 1. Lack of waterborne latrines. The major latrine used in urban areas is the dry latrines which are a major cause of manual scavenging. In India, for example, there are approximately 26 million insanitary latrines based on a report by Housing-Listing and Housing Census, 2011.

https://thewire.in/rights/what-is-manual-scavenging

https://thewire.in/rights/what-is-manual-scavenging
What Is Manual Scavenging? – The Wire
The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993 defines ‘manual scavenger’ as a person engaged in or employed for manually carrying human excreta….

https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/humanrights/2024/01/11/eradicating-manual-scavenging-a-step-toward-upholding-human-rights-and-social-justice

https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/humanrights/2024/01/11/eradicating-manual-scavenging-a-step-toward-upholding-human-rights-and-social-justice
Eradicating manual scavenging: a step toward upholding human rights and …
11 janv. 2024It’s imperative to understand that manual scavenging is both an urban and rural issue in India, affecting the marginalised sections of society. Therefore, the approach to eradicating manual scavenging must be holistic, encompassing legal enforcement, economic empowerment, technological solutions, and, most importantly, societal change to …

https://centreforequitystudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ResourceHandbookForEndingManualScavenging.pdf

https://centreforequitystudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ResourceHandbookForEndingManualScavenging.pdf
PDF RESOURCE HANDBOOK FOR ENDING MANUAL SCAVENGING – Centre for Equity Studies
trade unions in understanding the issues surrounding manual scavenging. It will also help the user in understanding the legislative changes that took place in 2013, and how public authorities can assist former manual scavengers by making use of the measures and tools put at their availability by the Government of India.

https://idronline.org/article/gender/advancing-the-rights-of-women-manual-scavengers

https://idronline.org/article/gender/advancing-the-rights-of-women-manual-scavengers
Advancing the rights of women manual scavengers | IDR
Manual scavenging is a caste-based profession that leads to discrimination and atrocities against those engaged in it. Generations of families from marginalised communities in India have been forced to continue in this profession because of social ostracism and a lack of alternatives. Despite legislative and judicial interventions since 1993 and the enactment of a new law in 2013, …

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/02/world/asia/india-manual-scavenging-bezwada-wilson.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/02/world/asia/india-manual-scavenging-bezwada-wilson.html
Cleaning Latrines by Hand: ‘How Could Any Human Do That?’
2 févr. 2024In 2003, the organization filed a petition in India’s top court asking for strict enforcement of a law passed in the early 1990s that was meant to eradicate manual scavenging in India but was …
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