who championed the idea of a social contract

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Great Philosophers: Thomas Hobbes: social contract
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Having concluded that it is natural and rational for people to give up some liberty in order to gain security of self-preservation, Hobbes develops a conception of what forms of social organization and political system are consistent with those aims. The condition in which people give up some individual liberty in exchange for some common security is the Social Contract.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Social_Contract

The Social Contract – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Social_Contract
The Social Contract helped inspire political reforms or revolutions in Europe, especially in France. The Social Contract argued against the idea that monarchs were divinely empowered to legislate. Rousseau asserts that only the people, who are sovereign, have that all-powerful right.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_contract

Social contract – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_contract
Prominent 17th- and 18th-century theorists of social contract and natural rights include Hugo Grotius (1625), Thomas Hobbes (1651), Samuel von Pufendorf (1673), John Locke (1689), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762) and Immanuel Kant (1797), each approaching the concept of political authority differently.

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What was John Locke’s idea of a social contract?
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John Locke’s version of social contract theory is striking in saying that the only right people give up in order to enter into civil society and its benefits is the right to punish other people for violating rights. No other rights are given up, only the right to be a vigilante.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/politics/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/social-compact-theory

Social Compact Theory | Encyclopedia.com
https://www.encyclopedia.com/politics/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/social-compact-theory
SOCIAL COMPACT THEORY. An invention of political philosophers, the social contract or social compact theory was not meant as a historical account of the origin of government, but the theory was taken literally in America where governments were actually founded upon contract. The words compact and contract are synonymous and signify a voluntary agreement of the people to unite as a …

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A Critical Appraisal Of Hobbes’ Idea Of Social Contract
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The English Empiricist and moral and political philosopher, John Locke (1632-1704), is renowned for his political thought and especially his social contract theory. Locke’s state of nature was meant to be harmonious and peaceful. Men are bound to preserve peace, mankind and even avoid hurting the other.

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Social Contract Theory: Definition & Examples – History …
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Three Enlightenment thinkers are usually credited with establishing a standard view of social contract theory: Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. They each had different…

https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/social-contract-theory

Social Contract Theory | Encyclopedia.com
https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/social-contract-theory
When Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) subsequently coined the term social contract, he used the same kind of theory to defend a notion of democratic equality. Later John Rawls (1921-2004) adapted social contract theory to defend a system of distributive justice. From Hobbes through Kant

https://ethicsunwrapped.utexas.edu/glossary/social-contract-theory

Social Contract Theory – Ethics Unwrapped

Social Contract Theory

Social contract theory says that people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior. Some people believe that if we live according to a social contract, we can live morally by our own choice and not because a divine being requires it. Over the centuries, philosophers […]

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Chapter 17 Terms Flashcards | Quizlet
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(1712-1778) French philosopher and radical political theorist whose Social Contract attacked privilege and inequality. One of the primary principles of Rousseau’s political philosophy is that politics and morality should not be separated.